Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Analysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s Babylon Revisited

In Babylon Revisited, F. Scott Fitzgerald introduces the reader to a character by the name of Charlie Wales. The reader learns that Charlie is a recovering alcoholic hoping to reestablish a relationship with his daughter, Honoria. Fitzgerald shows evolvement through the character of Charlie Wales. When readers are first introduced to Charlie, he is on his way to visit his daughter. Honoria has been living with her Aunt Marion and Uncle Lincoln after the death of Helen, Honoria’s mother and Charlie’s wife, as well as Charlie being committed to a sanitarium. Charlie was at a crossroad in his life; he had already lost his wife and his daughter and he was forced to make a major decision in his life. While Charlie is visiting Honoria, she mentions wanting to live with him. He decides to talk to Marion and Lincoln; Lincoln seems to be receptive of him taking on a larger role in his daughter’s life. However, Marion is not so acceptant. Marion believes Charlie to be part ially responsible for her sister’s death and questions his drinking. Charlie mentions Helen’s death was due to heart trouble and he hasn’t â€Å"had more than a drink a day for over a year, and I take that drink deliberately, so that the idea of alcohol won’t get too big in my imagination (Fitzgerald 682).† Just as in life today people are faced with tough decisions that could greatly impact their lives, Charlie is faced with tough choices that could not only hinder his chances of getting his daughter back but once againShow MoreRelatedAnalysis : Babylon Revisited By F. Scott Fitzgerald And Sonny s Blues Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesaddiction can be an agonizing and insufferable adventure anyone can ever face. It usually starts small with a â€Å"I’ll try it once†, then eventually becomes a fully developed addiction. In Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin, both poems portray blindness verses sight. Babylon Revisited is about a man named Charles Wales who returns to Paris and is on a mission to regain custody of his daughter while being blinded by his addictions whereas Sonny’s Blues is about a narratorRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edith Wharton s Roman Fever And F. Scott Fitzgerald s Babylon Revisited Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageswith conflict. People use deceit, manipulation and even other people as a way of creating conflict. The same way these things happen in real life, the same happens with characters in literature. In Edith Wharton’s â€Å"Roman Fever and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"Babylon Revisited†, characters do the strange thing of using their own children as a way of pushing other others into their past, a method to hurt them. Here we will observe the roles of children in each story and how they are used by other charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Babylon Revisited 1777 Words   |  8 Pages In the story F. Scotts Fi tzgerald dubbed, Babylon Revisited a story about a man named Charlie Wales who goes on a quest to go to Paris and bring back his daughter, Honoria, back home to live with him instead of his sister and brother-in-law. Charlie was a man who had a drinking problem when him and his wife were still together even when they had Honoria. Eventually, Charlie s bad temperment led him to lock his wife out of his house which indirectly led to her untimely death and Honoria beingRead More Search for Innocence in American Modernism Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe wasteland, but they hint at a way out. The path out of the wasteland is through a return to innocence. This is evident in the Modernist works of The wasteland by T. S. Eliot, Directive by Robert Frost, Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway as will be shown in an analysis of the inhabitants of the wasteland and their search for innocence, the role of children and pregnancy in the wasteland, and the symbolism of water and rebirth.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Organizational Structure Of An Organization Essay

1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure – It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisational structures. Two of them are Organic and Mechanistic. Organic - An organic organisation is a kind of casual association represented by English scholars Tom burns and George Stalker. As indicated by Blazes and Stalker, a natural association is one that is especially changeable and has the capacity adjust well to changes. Its structure is special as having little employment activity, few layers of administration, decentralized choice making and very little direct supervision. Mechanistic – A mechanistic organisation is an idea grew by English scholars Tom Burns and G.M. Stalker in their work titled the management of innovation (1961). As indicated by them, qualities of a mechanistic organisation mix a high level of learned many-sided quality, solution and concentration. 3. Differentiation between Organic and Mechanistic structures Mechanistic Organic Individual specialization: In this, employees mostly works separately on one task Joint Specialization: In this , employeesShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1585 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant things to run a business smoothly is an appropriate organizational structure in order to manage workers effectively, have maximum productivity and achieve the objectives set by the company. The structure of an organization including the method that an organization employs to delineate lines of communication, policies, authority and responsibilities. It determines the extent and nature of how leadership is disseminated within the organization. It is the method to ensure effective channels of communicationRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Organization Structure1557 Words   |  7 Pagescourse we discussed bureaucracy. We said this form of organization was the starting point for understanding all modern organizations. Based on the text and other class readings develop an essay that begins with a brief definition of bureaucracy and the reason why this form of organization remains the cornerstone of organization structure. Then, give three reasons why the principles of bureaucracy may sometimes be dysfunctional for an organization. Conclude your essay with a discussion of three principlesRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1130 Words   |  5 Pagescompany to be productive and advance in the business environment. Organizational structure determines how roles, power, and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, coordinated and how information flows between the different levels of management. In an organizational workforce environment, there are several levels of management, such as managers, supervisors, team leads and coordinators. Their responsibilities are to know why organizational changes are nece ssary and they must effectively communicateRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pages1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure – It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisationalRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1085 Words   |  5 PagesAn organizational structure is a composition that specifies a company s hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that organizations can choose to build their business around. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which control and business affairs have been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order for organizational goals can be reached. SomeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization1163 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years, most organizations have been urged to consider changing their organizational structure so as to promote employee flexibility as well as empower them with the discretion of making decisions. As a result, organizations across the world have resorted to de-layering or flattening their organizational structures with the hopes of achieving employee flexibility and improving the operations of the organization as well. De-layering or flattening, in this case, refers to the elimination ofRead MoreOrganizational Structure And The Organization789 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizations are founded on the basis that they want to accomplish a goal. Organizations differ from one another in various ways, and that is stated in their mission and vision statement as well as their goals. Every organization has a set pattern that helps to establish the structure on which it will accomplish the goal of the business. According to Prodanciuc, organizational structure is the fundamental concept that helps the organization be organized and administrated. The organizing takes placeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1361 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction An organization is defined as a group of people who work together in an organized way for shared purpose. When people come together, they can either compliment one another or potentially create conflicts and disagreements in the course of pursuing common objectives with their differentiated experiences, perceptions and knowledge. Managing an organization involves putting a structure to the business so that managers can manage, supervise and coordinate its people and organization’sRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1718 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduction This report is going to concentrate on the structure of an organization because, like Jay Lorsch said: organization structure is management’s formal and explicit attempts to indicate to organizational members what is expected of them. In his words, ‘this was management’s attempt to draw a map of whom they want to do what’ (Lorsch, 1977, p. 3) .So a mature and scientific organizational structure is an essential factor that a successful organization requires. I got an internship in a law officeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization3890 Words   |  16 Pagesto set up the structure and policies to suit the changes of the market. One of the essential and most important factors to achieve that is the organizational structure. Organizational structure theory is especially useful for people who manage organizations, or who aspire to do so in the future. It enables the manager to see that his or her organization and its problems are rarely wholly unique. Usually, much of value can be learned from examining the behavior of other organizations in broadly similar

Monday, December 9, 2019

Cryptography in Internet Security

Question: Describe about the Cryptography in Internet Security? Answer: Executive Summary Internet now days are an inseparable part in our daily life. With the increase in popularity of internet, the increase in awareness about the security of the internet is also increasing in a rapid pace. So, for securing the data and to avoid redundancy of data and information, cryptography is used. Though it is a long and a complicated process, still the usage of it prevents the tampering of data at any point of data transfer. Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Requirement of the project Isaiyarasi Sankarasubramanian (2012) commented on the fact that in this modern era of technology and with the advancement of internet, the requirement and necessity of securing the internet has become an essential part. Internet is always prone towards the attack of the viruses, worms, spyware, Trojan Horse etc. that needs a strong prevention to protect the data and information from getting redundant and modified. According to Doshi (2012) one of the most essential parts of the internet security system is done through cryptography which has now become an inseparable as well as strong safety measure. 1.2 Problem statement Day by day the internet and technology is becoming advanced thereby increasing the number of loopholes for the internet attacks. This report will be discussing the ways of dealing with these loopholes and the use of cryptography for a high level security. 1.3 Research Questions What is the requirement of securing the internet according to you? What can be ways for having the internet secured? How Cryptography works for securing the internet? 1.4 Structure of the research proposal 1st chapter: Introduction: This chapter has discussed about the necessity of implementing cryptography in internet security along with the problems of the internet security. 2nd chapter: Literature Review: The different concepts are discussed that facilitated the researcher to understand the working of cryptography for internet security. 3rd chapter: Research Methodology: This section will be discussing regarding the research design, sampling population and methods of collecting data. 4th chapter: Discussions: This chapter discusses about the quantitative questions that are asked to the users that the researcher has set for the users. 5th Chapter: Recommendations and Conclusion: This chapter shows the importance of internet security and the functions of cryptography in securing the internet along with ways to enhance the security. Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Camp (2000) commented that cryptography plays a pivotal role in securing the internet and maintaining the data integrity. The designing as well as implementing cryptography in data security requires an in-depth understanding and knowledge in number theory and discrete mathematics. Khan (2013) had a saying regarding this that a cryptographic encryption algorithm better known as cipher transforms plain text into cipher text for securing the data and maintains the integrity. 2.2 Types of attacks There are several types of attacks regarding security are discussed- Worm attack- Nazario Kristoff (2012) commented that the worms are the programs that attacks the host computer and thereby replicates them causing harm to the network bandwidth. Virus attack- According to Rhee (2003) viruses are the programs that spread through emails, internet, external hard disks that causes damages to the system by deleting or crashing the files. The viruses attack the computer memory initially and spread itself throughout the system. Trojan Horse- Singh, Gupta K Singh (2013) had a view that the Trojan horse are the programs that are malicious in nature and causes loss or modification of data and enters the users system through internet. 2.3 Levels of security The computer security is one of the major issues that need to be concerned in order to maintain the data integrity and security. The levels of security are thereby mentioned below- Firewalls- Temple Regnault (2002) commented on the fact that firewalls are the network devices that allows the messages to pass in the most selective way and screen out the entrusted network. IPSec- Here the IP level is secured using the methods of cryptography and can be used without the knowledge of application. Moreover, Walk et al. (2013) had a view that it is a Host-to-host encryption process and uses public and private key cryptography, digital certificates as well as keyed-hash algorithm. Application level security- According to Leiba (2012) this refers to the protection of Web applications at the layer of application against unauthorized attacks and access. This protects the system from parameter tampering, hacking and cross- site scripting that are caused through worms along with other vulnerable. 2.4 Internet Security and Cryptography Public Key Cryptography- Merkow Breithaupt (2000) commented on the fact that the internet users use TCP/IP for conducting all kind of communication. It allows the information to pass from one system to another without the interference of the third party that can occur through eavesdropping, impersonation, spoofing, tampering as well as misrepresentation. Li (2013) also had a view regarding this that it is also known as asymmetric encryption that takes into account both private key and public key for authentication and for encrypting the data. RSA is generally used for encrypting the entire data into blocks which contains both encoding terminal and decoding terminal. Private Key Cryptography- This is also referred to as Symmetric encryption or secret key cryptography that takes into account the same key for encryption as well as decryption. Nitaj Ould Douh (2013) commented on the fact that it contains DES or Data Encryption Standard that encrypts a 64 bit block data by means of a 56 bit key. The IDEA or International Data Encryption Algorithm that encrypts a 64- bit blocks of plain text by using 128 bit length key XOR operations. Moreover, Muiz Laud (2013) also had a view that Blowfish which is a symmetric block cipher that takes a key length from 32 bits to 448 bits. This method is extremely secured and is relatively fast. This can be shown as follows: If ct= encryption (pt, key) Then, pt= decryption (ct, key) Digital Signatures- According to Threepak et al. (2010) the digital signature is another powerful method that helps in authenticating the recipient that the sender has sent it. In this method, initially the sender computes a single way hash of the text or document. The sender encrypts the hash with the private key and then it turns out to be the signature of the document. In addition to this, Spamhaus (2013) commented on the fact that this document is then sent to the receiver where the receiver decrypts the signature with the senders public key and then compares the values. It is done to authenticate whether the document is sent by the sender and whether it is tampered in between the transmission. 2.5 Alignment with corporate business objective Ahmadian Ramaki (2012) commented on the fact that the cryptography is thereby used in the corporate world for controlling risk, managing security and maintaining compliances. Moreover it is also used for a secure transaction in the banking sectors and within the organizations for maintaining the data security and integrity. In todays digitalized world, Dent Mitchell (2004) also had a view that where the computer systems and internet have taken an important part within the organization, there Cryptography also plays a pivotal role in securing the network system. It is used in Ultra-secure voting; secure communications with space, quantum internet as well as in smarter power grid. 2.6 Conclusion It can be concluded from the following that now days, cryptography is been used majorly for internet security and the securing the computer systems. There are several types of cryptography that can be used for security purpose are- Public and private key cryptography and digital signatures. Usage of these methods keeps the data and information integrated and also maintains the authentication between the sender and receiver and prevents the tampering of the data. Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction According to Al-Bahadili (2013) the research method consists of a series of steps that help the researcher in successful completion of the research in a most suitable way. In this section the researcher collects a huge amount of data that are focused on the research design and sampling for understanding the usage of cryptography in internet security. 3.2 Research design Though there are 3 types of research design, the researcher has adopted descriptive research design process for the completion of the project. Goth (2012) commented on the fact that this research design is so adopted that helps the researcher in understanding the issues related to internet security and the usage of cryptography in decreasing this risk. 3.3 Data collection methods Data is important for a researcher for the successful completion of the project. The data is collected from both the primary as well as secondary sources to have an in-depth knowledge regarding the topic. Konheim (2007) had a view regarding the collection of primary data is that these data are collected through direct interaction with the customers. The pen ended questionnaires are thereby set by the researcher for the internet users that will be taken as a sample for the research purpose. On the other hand, according to Bays et al. (2015) the secondary data, information and facts are collected from the journals, magazines and analyzed reports that already has been done that are in relation to the given research topic. 3.4 Sampling In this research work, the researcher has taken a sample of 100 customers that uses internet and are concerned with the security issues regarding the internet. Ziegeldorf, Morchon and Wehrle (2013) commented on the fact that analyzing this sample size, the researcher can come to a conclusion on the basis of this topic that depicts the usage of cryptography in the internet security. 3.5 Summary In this section, the research design, the methods of collecting the data and sampling is done. This helps the researcher in clear understanding of the internet security and the usage of cryptography in securing the internet. Chapter 4: Discussion 4.1 Introduction In this section, data are collected by the researcher through the quantitative questionnaire that will be helping the researcher in getting a clear idea of the research topic. 4.2 Quantitative Analysis (For Users) 1) For nearly how many years you are using internet? a) Less than 1 year b) 1-3 years c) 4-7 years d) 8- 11 years e) More than 11 years 2) How far you are concerned regarding the internet security? a) Very likely b) Likely c) Medium Knowledge d) Less Likely e) Not at all 3) How far you are concerned about cryptography regarding internet security? a) Very Likely b) Likely c) So-So Knowledge d) Less likely e) Not at all Chapter 5: Recommendations and Conclusion For securing the internet in the most modernized and effective way, cryptography has taken a pivotal role. Though sometimes this method is a tough and a complicated method, still it is used in order to secure the data properly. Cryptography takes a pretty long time for encoding and decoding the data so, it will be better if the time taken can be reduced to an extent. The knowledge regarding cryptography is limited so, the process need to be made easier so that every user can use it for securing the data. It can be concluded that overall cryptography plays a strong role in securing the data and raising the awareness among the users of the internet. Though there are several methods of internet attack, there are several cryptographic methods that can be used for maintaining the integrity of the data. References Ahmadian Ramaki, A. (2012). Language-Based Security to Apply Computer Security. International Journal On Cryptography And Information Security, 2(3), 37-47. doi:10.5121/ijcis.2012.2303 Al-Bahadili, H. (2013). A Secure Block Permutation Image Steganography Algorithm. International Journal On Cryptography And Information Security, 3(3), 11-22. doi:10.5121/ijcis.2013.3302 Camp, L. (2000). Trust and risk in Internet commerce. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Dent, A., Mitchell, C. (2004). User's guide to cryptography and standards. Boston, MA: Artech House. Doshi, N. (2012). A Novel Approach for Cryptography Technique on Perturbed Data for Distributed Environment. International Journal On Cryptography And Information Security, 2(3), 101-106. doi:10.5121/ijcis.2012.2309 Goth, G. (2012). Mobile Security Issues Come to the Forefront. IEEE Internet Comput., 16(3), 7-9. doi:10.1109/mic.2012.54 Isaiyarasi, T., Sankarasubramanian, K. (2012). A new key exchange protocol using two layers of security. Journal Of Discrete Mathematical Sciences And Cryptography, 15(2-3), 125-133. doi:10.1080/09720529.2012.10698369 Khan, A. (2013). Cryptography, security and privacy (CrySP) research group. XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine For Students, 20(2), 62-63. doi:10.1145/2541668 Konheim, A. (2007). Computer security and cryptography. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Interscience. Leiba, B. (2012). Aspects of Internet Security. IEEE Internet Comput., 16(4), 72-75. doi:10.1109/mic.2012.75 Li, C. (2013). A new password authentication and user anonymity scheme based on elliptic curve cryptography and smart card. IET Information Security, 7(1), 3-10. doi:10.1049/iet-ifs.2012.0058 Merkow, M., Breithaupt, J. (2000). The complete guide to Internet security. New York: AMACOM. Muiz, M., Laud, P. (2013). Strong Forward Security in Identity-Based Signcryption. Journal Of Discrete Mathematical Sciences And Cryptography, 16(4-5), 235-258. doi:10.1080/09720529.2013.821367 Nazario, J., Kristoff, J. (2012). Internet Infrastructure Security. IEEE Security Privacy Magazine, 10(4), 24-25. doi:10.1109/msp.2012.99 Nitaj, A., Ould Douh, M. (2013). A New Attack on RSA With a Composed Decryption Exponent. International Journal On Cryptography And Information Security, 3(4), 11-21. doi:10.5121/ijcis.2013.3402 Rhee, M. (2003). Internet security. Chichester, West Sussex, England: J. Wiley. Sharma, A. (2012). Performance of Error Filters in Halftone Visual Cryptography. International Journal On Cryptography And Information Security, 2(3), 143-159. doi:10.5121/ijcis.2012.2313 Singh, H., L. Gupta, D., K Singh, A. (2013). Entropy Security in Quantum Cryptography. International Journal Of Computer Applications, 81(5), 19-24. doi:10.5120/14008-2057 Spamhaus (2013). DDoS attack fails to take down Internet. Network Security, 2013(4), 1-2. doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(13)70045-x Temple, R., Regnault, J. (2002). Internet and wireless security. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. Threepak, T., Mitatha, S., Luangvilay, X., Yupapin, P. (2010). Quantum cryptography via a wavelength router for internet security. Microwave And Optical Technology Letters, 52(11), 2505-2509. doi:10.1002/mop.25523 Walk, N., Ralph, T., Symul, T., Lam, P. (2013). Security of continuous-variable quantum cryptography with Gaussian postselection. Physical Review A, 87(2). doi:10.1103/physreva.87.020303 Bays, L., Oliveira, R., Barcellos, M., Gaspary, L., Mauro Madeira, E. (2015). Virtual network security: threats, countermeasures, and challenges.J Internet Serv Appl,6(1). doi:10.1186/s13174-014-0015-z Ziegeldorf, J., Morchon, O. and Wehrle, K. (2013) Privacy in the Internet of Things: threats and challengesSecurity Comm. Networks, 7(12), pp.2728-2742

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Progress of Rights in American History free essay sample

A paper which explores the way American society has emerged through the granting of rights and liberties to various groups and classes of Americans through the years. A study of the progress of the granting of rights to various races and classes throughout American history. The paper shows this progress by examining the relevant literature that bears on the history of rights and freedoms Ben Franklins Autobiography, Frederick Douglass Narrative of an American Slave, Michael Shaaras Killer Angels, John Lockes Second Treatise of Government and the American Constitution. The paper shows that these documents have contributed greatly to the fact that individual liberties and rights have increased steadily since colonial times. But here, Franklin develops the early system of checks and balances in government. The King may not act without colonial assent, and the colonists may not act without royal asset. Once assent is given on either end, it is not retractable. We will write a custom essay sample on The Progress of Rights in American History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rights, then, are permanent in Franklins assessment. The King, once he acts, may not go back on his word and retract rights. However, there is a sort of double standard, as naturally the colonists may continue to ask for more rights on top of the ones that the king has already granted. This logic leaves a balance of the power tilted towards the colonists and their Assemblies rather than towards the King: the very start of our progress of individual rights and freedoms.